Russian Blue
The Russian Blue is a breed of cat.
It has a lean medium-sized body and a short, plush, blue
coat.
The colour is a blueish-gray that is the dilute
expression of the black gene.
The coat is unique to the breed as it is a double coat, with
the undercoat being soft and downy, and the longer guard hairs
an even blue with silver tips.
This "tipping" gives the coat a shimmering appearance.
Its eyes are green and ideally should be dark and vivid. Common
imperfections include yellow eyes, white patches on the
underside and dark banding on the tail.
These cats are highly intelligent and playful but tend to be
shy around strangers. They also develop a close bond with their
human companions.
Unlike many modern cat breeds, the Russian Blue is a
naturally occurring breed which is believed to have originated
in the port of Arkhangelsk, Russia (hence the name), although
the evidence for this is purely anecdotal.
They are also sometimes called Archangel Blues. During and
following World War II, due to a lack of numbers of Russian
Blues, some cross breeding with the Siamese breed was
introduced.
The Siamese traits have now been largely bred out. The
majority of their modern breeding program has been carried out
in the United States.
Although they have been used on a limited basis to create other
breeds (such as the Havana Brown) or add type to a breed in
creation (the Nebelung], Russian Blues themselves are
shorthaired, blue cats.
Russian Blues should not be confused with 'British Blues'
(which are not a distinct breed but rather a British Shorthair
with a blue coat), nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two
other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats.
During the early 1970s, Mavis Jones, a Russian Blue breeder in
Australia, mated a domestic white cat with a Russian Blue with
the intent to create a solid white Russian Blue.
By the late 1970s, the Russian White and Russian Black
colors were accepted by cat fanciers in Australia as true
Russian cats. These hybridized colors are accepted in a few
other registries and only on a limited basis.
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